Tham khảo Máy tính cơ học

  1. Michael Williams, History of Computing Technology, IEEE Computer Society, p. 122 (1997)
  2. Michael Williams, History of Computing Technology, IEEE Computer Society, p. 124, 128 (1997)
  3. Prof. René Cassin, Pascal tercentenary celebration, London, (1942), Magazine Nature
  4. Jean Marguin (1994), p. 48
  5. See Pascal's calculator#Competing designs
  6. Beside two arithmometer clone makers from Germany and England, the only other company to offer calculators for sale was Felt & Tarrant from the USA which started selling their comptometer in 1887 but had only sold 100 machines by 1890.
  7. Ernst Martin p. 133 (1925)
  8. Ernst Martin p. 23 (1925)
  9. #MARG,Jean Marguin p. 171, (1994)
  10. Anthony Hyman, Charles Babbage, pioneer of the computer, 1982
  11. "The introduction of punched cards into the new engine was important not only as a more convenient form of control than the drums, or because programs could now be of unlimited extent, and could be stored and repeated without the danger of introducing errors in setting the machine by hand; it was important also because it served to crystallize Babbage's feeling that he had invented something really new, something much more than a sophisticated calculating machine." Bruce Collier, 1970
  12. I. Bernard Cohen, p. 66-67, (2000)
  13. Brian Randell, p. 187, 1975